Save 30% on Home Decore
“Transform your living space without breaking the bank with our exclusive offer to save 30% on all home decor items. Whether you’re looking to refresh your living room with cozy throw pillows, add a touch of elegance with stylish vases, or bring warmth to your bedroom with luxurious bedding, now is the perfect time to indulge in your interior design dreams. From modern minimalist to timeless classics, our extensive collection caters to every taste and style. Elevate your home ambiance and express your unique personality while enjoying substantial savings. Don’t miss out on this limited-time opportunity to beautify your space for less. Shop now and create the home of your dreams without compromising on quality or budget.”
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NOSTALGIA HOMES Cuddles The Pup Bulldog Small Succulent Pot Planter | Material: Ceramic Colour: Pup Bulldog |
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NOSTALGIA HOMES Ceramic Mug Set of 2 (Pista Green and Black) | Brand: NOSTALGIA HOMES Colour: Pista Green and Black |
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NOSTALGIA HOMES Ceramic Studio Pottery Ocean | Material: Ceramic Brand: NOSTALGIA HOMES Colour: Ocean Blue |
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Nostalgia Homes Mango Wood and White Marble Square Coasters Set of 4 | Colour: Brown & White Material: Mango Wood, MARBLE |
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Nostalgia Homes Cutesy Birdy Welcome Sign | Colour: Brown,Yellow,Orange & Green Brand: NOSTALGIA HOMES |
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NOSTALGIA HOMES Ornate Premium Silver Photoframe |
Brand: NOSTALGIA HOMES Colour: Silver, Golden, Black & Grey |
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Nostalgia Oceanic Circular Ceramic Studio Pottery Blue, White & Brown Textured Shell Platter | Material: Ceramic Brand: NOSTALGIA HOMES Colour: Brown & Blue |
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NOSTALGIA HOMES Wooden Lotus Mandala Hand Painted and Gold Petals Candle Holder | Colour: Golden with Black & white Material: Mango Wood |
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World Decor Long T-LITE Candle Holder Pot Single Small | Colour: antique Material: Iron |
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- Brand :- NOSTALGIA HOMES
- Hand -made with love and polyresin, the Cuddles Pot Planter is durable and anti-corrosive.
- Its a dainty decor piece ideal for sprucing up side tables, study desk or office desk.
- Ideal for herbs, succulents, cactus real plants as well as artificial which come included with this pot. The Pot comes with a hole at the bottom for drainage of water incase real plants used.
- Length – 13 Cm, Width – 7 Cm, Height – 6 Cm
- Please check the size of the pot before purchasing it. The colours are natural tone and real bulldoggy looking, fits into any table decor bringing in nature to spruce it up and elevate your mood.
- Marble Pebbles, small stones or artificial green moss can be added to pot as adds an earthy appeal to the artificial plant and looks grate too. ideal gift for Nature Lovers and Plants Enthusiasts too.
- Elegant Design: Stylish ceramic shell plate with a matching dip bowl, perfect for presenting appetizers, snacks, or sauces in a sophisticated manner.
- Versatile Use: Ideal for serving a variety of dishes, such as chips and dip, veggies and hummus, shrimp and cocktail sauce, or any other appetizer combinations. Suitable for both casual and formal occasions.
- Great Gift Idea: Makes for an excellent gift for housewarmings, weddings, birthdays, or any special occasion. The elegant design adds a touch of sophistication to any kitchen or dining setting.
- Premium Quality & Size : Crafted from high-quality, durable ceramic material for long-lasting use. The ceramic shell plate and dip bowl are both sturdy and reliable. Generously sized for ample serving space without being too bulky. The plate provides enough room for arranging snacks creatively, while the dip bowl is just the right size for holding a variety of sauces.
- Easy to Clean: Smooth glazed surface makes cleaning a breeze. Simply hand wash or place in the dishwasher for quick and convenient maintenance.
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A Perfect Base For Your Beverage And Drinks
Complementing any kind of decor with its neutral tones and sleek design, the coasters deem perfect for drinks and beverages. You can use them at home or in an office pantry for everyday use or occasional.
A High-Quality Table Accessory Hand-Made In India
The coasters are designed with a neutral aesthetic sense that makes them perfect as standalone tableware as well. Rich in quality, the handmade textures add a unique touch to them.
A Token Of Love For Loved Ones
Serving as a contemporary addition to the kitchen, the Wooden Marble Coasters is an ideal gifting option for special occasions and more.
Quirky and Naturalistic Design
Made of resin, the background of the sign comes in dual brown shades and the textured finish of a branch. The colors used are neutral with a moderate mix of yellow, mustard, and brown with specks of green on the birds for a pop of color.
Secure Your Cherished Memories In Style
Save your best moments and photographs in this silver ornate photo frame. Its quality and elegance make it a sturdy and stunning piece for your memories and home decor. Each agate stone piece that makes the frame beautiful is unique as it comes in its natural form. Each of them is hand-cut and etched with gold on the edges. The dragonfly embellishment is carefully mounted on top of it, concluding the look with luxuriousness.
Strong, Sturdy, And Stunning
This Photoframe has a lovely hand-hammered round design texture on the frame which is done by skilled artisans with great precision making each look almost indistinguishable and has a semi matte-gloss silver finish. The other elements added onto the frame make it look simply stunning.
The back of the photo frame is a thick wooden MDF and comes with clips for easy insertion of pictures. The front comes with a high-quality glass to safeguard memories. The photo frame is, doubtlessly, strong, sturdy, and stunning.
The top left side corner is what brings this frame to life making it a complete eye-catcher. A Black or Grey Black Agate Stone piece with side etched with gold is attached to the frame corner and placed on is a lovely hand-made dragonfly embellishment. The frame looks rich and vibrant with the combination of Silver, Gold and Black-or Black Grey real Agate Stone. As Agate is a natural stone no two pieces will be identical in size or colour thus making you own a truly unique piece.
A Token Of Love For Loved Ones
Serving as a hand-crafted luxury item for your home, the Ornate Silver Photo Frame with Dragonfly Embellishment is an ideal gifting option for special occasions and more.
It’s simple yet elegant and classy design gives this Photoframe an opulent overall look, making it a perfect and impressive gift for loved ones.
About this item
- Elegant Design: Beautifully crafted ceramic shell platter with a stunning and unique design that adds a touch of sophistication to any table setting.
- Versatile Serving : Ideal for serving appetizers, desserts, sushi, charcuterie, or any other culinary creations. Its versatile design makes it suitable for various occasions.
- Premium Quality & Size : Made from high-quality ceramic material, this platter is sturdy and built to last. The generous size of the platter provides ample space for showcasing your culinary creations, making it perfect for entertaining guests or family gatherings.
- Impressive Gift: Makes for a thoughtful and stylish gift for weddings, housewarmings, birthdays, or any special occasion. It’s a practical yet elegant addition to any kitchen.
- Easy to Clean: The smooth, non-porous surface ensures easy cleaning. Simply hand wash or toss it in the dishwasher for quick and convenient cleanup
Light Up Your Festivities And Celebrations
The naturally made tealight holder, beautified by a hand-painted Mandala design, adds a festive vibe to space. When decorated with a lit-up tealight candle, its glow accentuates the candle holder. The Mandala Painting is done by local artists whose skill have been passed on from generation to generation, the painting is extremely fine and intricate and needs an absolutely steady hand, it’s fabulous to look at and adds lavish artsy vibe to your home or office space.
Go Local Without Compromising On The Quality
Go local with our handmade wooden lotus candle holder. Handcrafted and hand-painted by local artisans, this painted mandala candle holder, complemented by gold petals will instantly brighten up your festivities this year.
A Token Of Love For Loved Ones
Serving as a traditional yet elegant piece of decor and candle holder, the Wooden Lotus Mandala Printed Tealight Holder is an ideal gifting option for special occasions and more.
This attractive Modern Arts Sculpture is exquisitely handcrafted by artisans. This handcrafted piece helps to enhance the beauty and charm of your décor… Add this product to bring your home turf to life, you need a home décor with outstanding pieces of craftsmanship and art that you can see and feel. Every detail matters – clean designs, meticulous craftsmanship, stunning portraits and artifacts, personal touches and colors, and the highest quality materials. The most contemporary and modern design suits your living spaces. The colors of the product may slightly vary. Handmade with Metal the designs are artistically made using the best craftsman techniques. These craftsmen bring generations of traditional art and creativity. The uniqueness and authenticity of each are reflected in small imperfections which are characteristic of handwork. Great gift for your loved ones. This is beautiful decorative Iron Wall Hanging which provide a unique and vintage look of your home, office and room. · This RHD handcrafted Iron Hanging can be the perfect gift for any festival occasion and can also be used to decorate the home, living room, bedroom, Dining Room, Hotel, Restaurant, Office Corporate Gift, Marriage Anniversary Gift & Wedding Gift ASSURANCE, AUTHENTICITY & SAFETY: Fabricated with high production standards, quality and impeccable finish, you can be assured about it being the best gifting option. To be sure of authenticity, we recommend you to buy this product from brand RHD only. Proudly Made in India by skilled Metalsmiths.
dynamic interior design landscape, wallpaper
In today’s dynamic interior design landscape, wallpaper has staged a remarkable comeback as a powerful tool for transforming spaces. With a myriad of designs, textures, and patterns available, selling wallpaper designs presents an exciting opportunity to tap into the burgeoning market of home decor enthusiasts. This article explores the nuances of selling wallpaper designs, from understanding market trends to harnessing creativity to capture the imagination of your target audience.
Image | Product | Details | Price |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS104 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS719 |
Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS1384 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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MOREYAJI Leaves Textured Vinyl Self Adhesive Wallpaper Peel and Stick Wallpaper for Wall | Material: Vinyl Colour: Green Leaf Brand: MOREYAJI |
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Rangoli Wall Sticker with Sparkle Effect 12 or 18 inch Pack of 1 for Bedroom1851 | Brand: Rangoli Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s New Modern Art & Trendy Wall Stickers for Home Decoration, Living Room, Bedroom Size Large-1289 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS1097 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS145 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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Rangoli Vinyl Wall Sticker Multicolour Vinyl Medium Size Pack of 1 Sticker | Brand: Rangoli Colour: Multicolor |
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Rangoli 3D Butterfly Multicolor Come with Magnet and Gumming Cubes for Hanging Pack of 24 pcs | Brand: Rangoli Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Vinyl Large Wall Sticker Just Peel & Stick Size 50 Or 60 Cm Pack Of 1 (Code Gs138, self adhesive | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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god & god’s Large Wall Sticker JUST Peel & Stick Size 50 or 60 cm Pack of 1 (Code GS65 | Brand: god & god’s Colour: Multicolor |
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WallDaddy Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Walls & Wall Stickers for Home Extra Large Size (300×40) Cm Wall \ | Material: Vinyl Colour: Multicolor Brand: Generic |
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WallDaddy Wallpaper Extra Large Self Adhesive Model (SketchFLowersDoorSkin) Size | Brand: WallDaddy Item Dimensions LxWxH 99 x 213 Centimeters Theme: Space |
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VICINITY 3D Window Films Colourfull Privacy Film Self Adhesive Decorative Film for Bathroom Door Window Heat Control Anti UV , Pack of 1, PVC Vinyl | Brand: VICINITY Colour: MGF-210 |
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Disclaimer: quizsansar.com Please note that some of the links provided in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Your trust and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we would never recommend a product solely for the sake of earning commissions. If you have any questions or concerns about our affiliate partnerships, please feel free to reach out to us. You can contact us via email at sansarquiz@gmail.com.
TOP 10 best portable folding washing machines under 2000
TOP 10 best portable folding washing machines
For decades, doing laundry at home was limited to those with space for standard washers and dryers. But times have changed! Now, whether you are in a small apartment or constantly on the move, clean clothes are within reach. Thanks to a variety of low-cost washing machines available, you can enjoy clean laundry without needing much space.
Brand | Heattack |
Capacity | 9 litres |
Special Feature | Positive-Negative Spin, UV Light Cleaning, Dryer Basket |
Colour | Multicolor |
Cycle Options | Baby Wear |
Important information
Safety Information:
Fully Safe
- 【Foldable Design】Folded size: 20.5 x 20.5 x 12cm, small light, easy to carry and store. can be easily put suitcase or backpack, and it can be easily washed while traveling.
- 【Newest desin】The new one-piece rubber molding, easy leak.
- 【Easy to Use】One button to control the washing machine, easy to use, just touch the button for two seconds to start the washing machine.It can also be used to clean fruit.The smart touch screen design allows you to freely choose the time you want, and the operation is simple and convenient for the elderly and children.
- 【Portable Ultrasonic Washing Machine】Ultrasonic forward and reverse pulsator, bionic hand washing, no damage to clothes, two-way power to easily remove stains, suitable for baby clothes and underwear.
- 【Widely Used】This mini washing machine made of environmentally friendly ABS and TPR materials. Can carry 2 kg (water) clothing weight. effectively remove dirt, and make your clothes clean. The washing machine is especially good for washing baby clothes, underwear, towels, socks, toys or other small items.
Image | Product | Details | Price |
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Lutos-Washing Machine-Mini-Washer-9L-High-Capacity-with-Modes-Deep-Cleaning-for-Underwear-Baby-Clothes-Small-Items-Foldable-Washing-Machine |
Brand-Heattack Capacity-9 litres |
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Nikheel-Washing-Machine-Mini-Washer-9L-High-Capacity-with-Modes-Deep-Cleaning-for-Underwear-Baby-Clothes-Small-Items-Foldable-Washing-Machine | Brand-Heattack Capacity-9 litres |
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ROMINO Portable Mini Washing Machine, Foldable Bucket Washer Spin Dryer with Modes, Single Person Use Mobile Washing & Spin Dry for Baby Clothes,Travel, Lightweight and Easy to Carry (0.8 KG) | Capacity-0.8 Kilograms Colour-Multicolored Brand-ROMINO |
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VTWILLA Washing-Machine-Portable-Mini-Foldable-Washer-and-Spin-Dryer-Small-Foldable-Bucket-Washer-for-Camping-RV-Travel-Small-Spaces-Lightweight-and-Easy-to-Carry | Brand-VTWILLA Model Name-1 FOLDABLE WASHING MACHINE |
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TOXIC Latest Mini Washing Machine Portable Folding Washing Machine Bucket Washer Single Person Use Mobile Foldable Washing & Spin Dry for Camping,Travel, Lightweight and Easy to Carry (0.8 KG NEW) | Brand-BIGGTOY Capacity-0.8 Kilograms |
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Portable Mini Washing Machine,Portable Turbo Washer With USB, Mini Washing Machine to Clean Sock Underwear and Small Rags, Suitable for Home,Travel, RV, Apartment | Brand-KVZVK Capacity-0.8 Kilograms |
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David-Washing-Machine-Mini-Washer-9L-High-Capacity-with-Modes-Deep-Cleaning-for-Underwear-Baby-Clothes-Small-Items-Foldable-Washing-Machine | Brand-Heattack Capacity-9 litres |
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Panasonic 6 Kg 5 Star Fully-Automatic Top Load Washing Machine ( NA-F60LF1HRB, Grey, Durable Metal Body, 8 Wash Program, Aquabeat wash technology, One touch smart wash, 2022 model) | Brand-Panasonic Capacity-6 Kilograms |
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Rezdax Washing Machine Foot Pads for Reducing Noice and Shock and Shaking, Washer and Dryer Anti-Vibration Pads, Rubber Isolation Feet for Furniture (Oval) | Brand-REZDAX Colour-Grey |
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Buy High Latest Mini Washing Machine Compact ultrasonic Small Automatic Cleaning Washer with Capacity of 3 kg Cloths Perfect for Campers and Best Travelling Washing Partner – Multi Color | Brand-Buy High Capacity-3 Kilograms |
BUY NOW |
Disclaimer: quizsansar.com Please note that some of the links provided in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Your trust and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we would never recommend a product solely for the sake of earning commissions. If you have any questions or concerns about our affiliate partnerships, please feel free to reach out to us. You can contact us via email at sansarquiz@gmail.com.
AFFORDABLE MAKEUP PRODUCTS | MAKEUP PRODUCTS STARTING JUST RS.300
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AFFORDABLE MAKEUP PRODUCTS
Hey guys so this post is all about affordable makeup products for beginners. It’s going to be super useful for all those who are just starting with their Makeup journey. There are some very good recommendation of makeup which I personally have used and have loved every bit.
Image | Product | Details | Price |
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Drunk Elephant D-Bronzi Antipollution Sunshine Serum. Replenishing Face and Body Bronzing Serum for Fine Lines and Wrinkles (1 Ounce) | Brand: Drunk+Elephant Note:Drunk Elephant D-Bronzi Antipollution Sunshine Serum. Replenishing Face and Body Bronzing Serum for Fine Lines and Wrinkles (1 fl oz / 30 ml). |
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Forest Essentials Nayantara Clear Lash & Brow Serum | Naturally Fuller Eye Lashes & Eye Brows Hair Growth Serum | Organic & Natural Makeup | 8.5 ml | Brand: Forest Essentials Note:The Nayantara Clear Lash & Brow Serum is a lightweight, clear gel formulation that promotes naturally fuller lashes and brows. |
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Lakme Absolute Blur Perfect Matte Face Primer, Makeup Primer for Poreless, Smooth & Long Lasting Makeup – Waterproof Brightening Makeup Base, 30 ml | Brand: LAKMÉ Note: Squeeze some product on your palm. Use your ring finger to dot the primer all over your face. : Lightly blend it in a downward direction from your hairline to the neckline. |
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RENEE Volumax Mascara Black 10ml | Quick Dry, Waterproof, Long Lasting Weightless Formula | Volumizes, Lengthens & Conditions the Lashes With Intense Color | 360 – Degree Wand for Clump Free Application | Brand: RENEE Note: Brush your upper lashes in a download motion & then repeat the same with upward motion from root to the tips of your lashes. Sweep outwards from root to the tips of lower lashes.. |
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Swiss Beauty Glitter Color Change Gel Lipstick | Moisturising | Glossy Finish | Gives a Natural Colour | Lightweight | Shade-01, 5gm | Brand: SWISS BEAUTY Note: Glide evenly over lips. Reapply as needed or desired. |
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HUDA GIRL Beauty Rose Gold Remastered + Nude Edition Eyeshadow Palette Combo Kit – 36 Matte and Shimmer Finishes, Includes Black Eyeshadow – Complete Eye Shadow Palette Set | Brand: HUDA GIRL Note: Open palette, use mirror for precise application. Choose shades, blend seamlessly on lids. Layer for depth. Enhance eyes with shimmer. Achieve stunning looks effortlessly. |
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Maybelline New York Colossal Kajal, Intense Colour, Waterproof, Long lasting 24Hrs Stay, Black, 0.35g | Brand: Maybelline Note: twist clockwise twice to line each eye, line along the upper and lower lash line |
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Maybelline New York Colossal Bold Eyeliner, Black, 3ml | Brand: Maybelline Note: Step 1. Starting at the inner corner of each eye , draw a neat stroke along your upper lash line.Step 2. Extend a little beyond the outer corner of each eye to make an impact that lasts 24 hours |
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FACES CANADA Ultime Pro Makeup Fixer, 50 ml | Long Lasting Makeup Setting Spray | Keeps Makeup Intact | Hydrates, Soothes & Refreshes Skin | Hyaluronic Acid & Vitamin E Enriched | No Alcohol | Brand: FACESCANADA Note: After you have finished applying your makeup completely, hold the Faces Canada Makeup Fixer at arm’s length. Apply a few sprays on all areas where you have applied makeup. Just allow it to dry naturally without rubbing it in. |
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FACES CANADA Weightless Stay Matte Finish Compact Powder – Sand, 9 g | Non Oily Matte Look | Evens Out Complexion | Hides Imperfections | Blends Effortlessly | Pressed Powder For All Skin Types | Brand: FACESCANADA Note: 1. Gently swipe the applicator clockwise on the compact powder to get the desired amount 2. Gently apply compact on your face and neck for a matte finish 3. Re-apply it after 3-4 hours for healthy and radiant skin all through the day. |
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- WHAT IT IS: Like sunshine in a bottle, this antioxidant-rich, peptide-infused serum delivers a bronzy wash of color while boosting skin’s elasticity and supporting healthy barrier function.
- WHAT IT DOES: D-Bronzi is loaded with antioxidant-rich compounds to nourish skin while supporting its natural defenses against environmental stressors. A peptide blend promotes elasticity while helping to reduce the look of fine lines.
- HOW TO USE: Shake before use. Add a drop or more to any Drunk Elephant serum, oil, or cream for a gorgeous glow and a potent dose of protective antioxidants, omega fatty acids, and peptides. For best dispensing, store upside down.
- THE DRUNK ELEPHANT DIFFERENCE: We focus on healthy pH levels, formulations the skin recognizes, small molecular structure, and effective active ingredients, and we never use the Suspicious 6, so skin can reset to its healthiest, happiest state.
- THE SUSPICIOUS 6: We avoid the six ingredients that we believe are at the root of almost every skin issue: essential oils, drying alcohols, silicones, chemical sunscreens, fragrances/dyes, and SLS. Don’t be scared of them—just be aware.
The Nayantara Clear Lash & Brow Serum is a lightweight, clear gel formulation that promotes naturally fuller lashes and brows. The serum blends Ayurvedic extracts and castor oil with modern actives like glycerin, enhancing thickness and growth.
Lakme is India’s No.1 color cosmetics brand offering a wide range of high-end|| world-class color cosmetics and skincare products. Lakme has a vast product range specially crafted by experts for the Indian skin. The brand has also been redefining fashion in India for over 15 years with Lakme Fashion Week|| India’s premier fashion event. The Lakme Absolute Blur Perfect Makeup Primer is the perfect start for a flawless|| professional makeup finish. The Lakme Absolute Blur Perfect Makeup Primer’s silky blur formula instantly brightens primes|| softens blemishes and pores and creates a smooth skin surface to prep for makeup application. Makeup glides on effortlessly and blends seamlessly for a more vibrant|| color true finish. The Lakme Absolute Blur Perfect Makeup Primer is the perfect canvas for makeup or wear-alone over your moisturizer for instant smoothness and radiance. Buy Now! The Lakme Absolute Make-Up Primer is a flawless make-up primer that preps your skin for professional make-up. • Creates the perfect base for make-up and helps it stay for longer. • Hides skin imperfections and gives you an even toned skin. • It is lightweight|| water-proof|| and has a smooth matte texture. Pro Tip For an even application and finish moisturize your skin with Lakme Peach Milk Moisturiser before applying the Primer. *OLD
Turn up the volume of your lashes RENÉE’s Volumax will take your lashes to new heights! It is specially crafted to be waterproof to provide you with dense, long-lasting and dramatic lashes with unbeatable volume and length. Its unique and intense black formula with fibers is fused with Vitamin E and Bees wax which conditions the lashes and thickens them instantly. RENÉE Volumax Mascara comes with a 360-degree wand that lifts and curls-up the lashes from root to tip without clumping to give your eye lashes an ultimate definition. Our mascara is perfect for all occasions, whether you want to create a natural daytime look or a bold nighttime look. So, what are you waiting for? All you need to be an eye makeup maestro is RENÉE Volumax Mascara & turn up the volume of your eyelashes!
Brand Name : Swiss Beauty
About Us : Swiss Beauty is the World’s fastest growing beauty brand with a strong geographical footprint which inspires women to stay unique and classy. It’s Vision is Beauty with Glamour, Excitement and Innovation through high quality products at affordable prices. It offers one complete makeup kit with wide range of world class cosmetics and skin care products for your Face, Nails, Eyes and Lips with huge variants in Mascara, Kajal, Eyeliners, Eyeshadows, Foundations, Concealers, Blusher and Powders.
Product Name : Swiss beauty Lipstick S3-01
Product Description : Swiss Beauty Glitter Gel Lipstick gives smooth and supple lip hue of beautiful colour. Food-grade and ultra-nourishing ingredients make it more healthy and safe for you to use. It can be used to moist your lips, to prevent the chapped lips, to refine lip wrinkles and to make lips be glossy. Keep lips high drated all day long.
About this item
- Rose Gold + New Nude Edition Perfect Combination For Your Makeup Look
- High Pigmented Shades
- Long Lasting and Waterproof
- Best for Personal and Professional Use
- 36 Shades in Total (18+18)
The Maybelline New York Colossal kajal gets better. This water proof formula infused with the goodness of Aloe Vera stays up to 24 hours without smudging. Contains Aloe Vera. Lasts up to 24 hours. Does not smudge. Waterproof formula. Now buy this kajal in Pack of two with an attractive discount of 30%.
A smudge proof, water-proof liquid eyeliner from Maybelline New York’s Colossal range that lasts up to 24Hrs and delivers intense eye looks. It has a brush tip applicator and long handle for easy application and removal. It is perfect for daily use as it is glides on like a liquid, sets into a film –in one bold stroke. Use it to create different looks – winged, butterfly or simple swipe.
After you have finished applying your makeup completely, hold the Faces Canada Makeup Fixer at arm’s length. Apply a few sprays on all areas where you have applied makeup. Just allow it to dry naturally without rubbing it in.
Beautiful begins with you it protects and perfects at the same time. A compact powder formulated with SPF 200 pa+++ to give round-the-clock sun protection against harmful UVA & UVB sun rays. The right blend of pacifying agents with vitamin e & shea butter, ensure the compact melts effortlessly into the skin and leaves it looking fresh and hydrated. This synergy coupled with the dual UVA and UVB sun protection action makes this a product which can be used everyday for a healthy and radiant skin. Ingredient story: shea butter: an anti-inflammatory with healing properties, shea butter, acts as a natural moisturizer and is known for its ability to condition, tone, and soothe the skin vitamin e: an anti-oxidant which combats the effects of free radicals and improves cell function and skin health. Shade specifications: 1. Ivory 01 2. Natural 02 3. Beige 03 4. Sand 04 know your skin tone: 1. Natural/ ivory: people who fall in this category appear pink or beige skin tone. If you look under your wrist your veins are mostly blue which denotes cool undertone. 2. Natural/sand/beige: people who fall in this category have slightly green brown skin tone/neutral undertone. If you look under your wrist your veins are a mix of blue and green. 3. Ivory/sand: people who fall in this category are dominantly yellow or golden skin tone. If you look under your wrist your veins are mostly green with warm undertone.
Disclaimer: quizsansar.com Please note that some of the links provided in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Your trust and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we would never recommend a product solely for the sake of earning commissions. If you have any questions or concerns about our affiliate partnerships, please feel free to reach out to us. You can contact us via email at sansarquiz@gmail.com.
TOP 10 BEAUTY PRODUCT
Image | Product | Details | Price |
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POND’S Bright Beauty Spotless Glow Facewash |
Note: with Vitamin B3 100g Skin Type – Normal Brand – POND’S Age Range – Adult Material Type – Non-greasy |
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Rustic Art Organic Neem Basil Face Wash Concentrate | Anti acne, sulphate free cleanser for women & men | 50g (Pack of 1) Skin Type – All, Oily, Combination Brand -Rustic Art Age Range – Adult, Teenagers |
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Swiss Beauty Real Makeup Base Highlighting Primer Natural Glow Finish For Face Makeup |Shade – Natural Tint, 32Ml |
Brand – SWISS BEAUTY Skin Type – All Finish Type – Glossy Speciality Brightening |
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Image | Product | Details | Price |
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TECNOFEX Red Light Therapy for Face Vibration Massager Skin Rejuvenation |
Brand – TECNOFEX Skin Type – All Material – (ABS) Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Style – Modern |
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Swiss Beauty Long Lasting Misty Finish Professional Makeup Fixer Spray For Face Makeup |
Colour – clear Brand – SWISS BEAUTY Finish Type – Natural Coverage – Light Item Form – Spray Product Benefits – Hydrating |
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RENEE Face Gloss Primer Serum with Hyaluronic Acid Gold 10ml |
Brand – RENEE Product Benefits Moisturize, Plump, Anti-aging, Brightening Coverage – Lightweight Item Form – Gel Skin Type – All |
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COXIR Ultra Hyaluronic Cream 50ml |
Brand – COXIR Scent – Fragrance Free Active Ingredients– Hyaluronic Acid Skin Type – All Product Benefits– Hydrating |
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Olay Total Effects Day Cream with SPF 15 |
Brand – Olay Scent – Green Tea Item Form – Cream Skin Type – Normal Special Ingredients– Aloe Vera Material Type Free– Chemical Free |
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Lakme Absolute Skin Dew Primer 28gm |
Brand – LAKMÉ Product Benefits – Hydrating & Plumping Item Form – Cream Skin Type – All Finish Type – Dewy |
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Introducing all new Skin Dew Serum Primer that will steal the show. It’s time for your skin to feel luxurious and rich with the nourishment of a moisturizer and the flawless finish of a primer. With this unique blend of a serum and a moisturizer, get the best of both worlds. The serum primer works its magic on your skin. With 93% skin-loving ingredients, your skin is always filter-less and photo-ready, with or without makeup. This gorgeous serum primer not only blurs out the imperfections but also makes your base feel seamless for a smooth base, inside out. Unlock the secret to a flawless base with the new Skin Dew Serum Primer, which makes your skin feel hydrated and plump. Hide all your imperfections with one swipe and bid adieu to greasiness. Infused with the goodness of hyaluronic acid, your skin is always ready to steal the show. No more worry about carrying extra products in your kitty – just moisturise and prime with Skin Dew Serum Primer. Your skin will thank you for all the loven and get ready to turn all heads. Indulge in the ultimate skincare ritual that unveils flawless skin in a few swipes. Let your skin look primed and perfect at all times with the Lakme Skin Dew Serum Primer.
International bestseller Skincare Brand Olay has engineered a range of products that promises the perfect skin for all ages and across skin types. Olay Total Effects delivers optimal hydration to nourish skin and visibly fight the 7 signs of aging (Smoothes, Evens Tone, Brightens, Refines Pores, Reduces Age Spots, Restores Firmness, Moisturizes). Vitamin B5 is an anti-inflammitory and skin conditioner, boosts collagen and treats acne. Vitamin B3 renews your cell and holds skin moisture. Anti-oxidants Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Green Tea clears skin, prevents aging and protects from harmful radicals of the environment. Visible Skin Results from Day 1. Start with the youthful glow for your skin, now with Total Effects Moisturiser.
- [DEEP HYDRATING & NUTRITION] Daily facial moisturizer for dry, dehydrated and aged skin to reveal visibly glowing skin.
- [Hyaluronic Acid, Powerful Hydration Booster] Hyaluronic Acid binds over 1000 times its weight in water. Effective in recharge Dry and Dehydrated skin.
- [Good Ingredients] Betaine for skin hydration, Collagen to improve skin elasticity and Squalane for boosting a more vibrant and healthier look.
- Designed for All Skin Types, especially to Dehydrated Skin
- Cruelty Free & Free of harsh alcohols, artificial fragrances, and paraben
Makeup Fixer used either before or after makeup is to set your makeup so that it can stay longer and not be wiped off with touch of hands or run off with perspiration.Spray from a distance and let it dry before applying makeup or to set makeup spray after applying makeup
RENEE’s Face Gloss coats your skin in a natural radiance like the reflection of light on the surface of clear water. It is designed to achieve a natural-looking, transparent, glass effect in a moisturizing lightweight texture for you to get the ultimate dewy skin look. The universal shade looks good in any skin tone and has been created to dress your skin in a dazzling glow. It gives you a glassy finish with a pearlescent effect and a buildable payoff, so you can flaunt your radiant skin morning, noon, and night! It contains crystal-like ultra-fine reflecting pigments to deliver a translucent luminosity that seems to radiate from within your skin. Formulated with a combination of multi-functional emollients, it confers high gloss, low tack, smudge-resistant qualities to the texture while delivering an anti-aging, moisturising effect and moist, hydrated after-feel. Let your skin glow with the brilliance of a clear crystal wherever you go!
- Advanced Red Light Therapy: Harness the power of red light therapy to promote collagen production, reduce fine lines, and rejuvenate your skin. This cutting-edge technology helps improve the overall texture and appearance of your face.
- Vibration Massage for Relaxation: Enjoy a spa-like experience at home with the built-in vibration massage feature. Gentle vibrations help to relax facial muscles, promoting blood circulation and enhancing the effectiveness of your skincare routine.
- Compact and Portable Design: Designed for convenience, our face massager is compact and portable, making it easy to incorporate into your daily skincare routine. Take it with you on the go for a quick and revitalizing massage wherever you are.
- User-Friendly Operation: With simple controls, this face massager is easy to use for everyone. Customize your experience with adjustable intensity levels, ensuring a personalized and comfortable treatment for your unique skincare needs.
- Multi-Functional Beauty Device: This versatile device combines red light therapy and vibration massage, offering a multifaceted approach to skincare. Use it to address various concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, and overall skin tone, providing a comprehensive solution for your beauty regimen.
- TECNOFEX Red Light Therapy for Face Vibration Massager Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Device for Face and Neck Lifts and Tightens Sagging Skin for a Radiant Appearance pack of 1
- Fight angry acne: Say goodbye to inflamed breakouts! This powerful duo of Neem and Basil soothes and calms irritated skin, reducing inflammation and preventing future breakouts.
- Perfect for : Oily, normal, and acne-prone skin types. This versatile face wash addresses the specific needs of both oily and normal skin while providing the targeted care needed for acne-prone skin.
- Deep cleanse, gentle touch : Experience a refreshingly deep clean without the harsh stripping effect of many cleansers. Our formula effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities caused due to daily lifestyle (environmental aggressors like pollution and free radicals) while leaving your skin feeling soft and supple.
- Long-lasting, concentrated power : Get more washes for your money! This concentrated formula delivers up to 3 times more washes than a typical liquid face wash, making it both economical and eco-friendly.
- Gentle & natural, for the conscious you: Made with certified organic ingredients and free of harsh chemicals like sulfates, parabens, and artificial fragrances, this face wash is perfect for even the most acne prone and oily skin.
- To use : Scoop out small quantity. Lather between wet palms. Gently massage on face. Rinse. [Travel friendly compact design to toss it in your bag and enjoy clear, calm skin wherever you roam.]
Is your true brightness lost or hidden? Over time, dead skin cells accumulate on your skin, hiding your true brightness, making you look dull. Introducing new and improved Pond’s Bright Beauty Spot-less Glow Face Wash. First ever face wash with Double Brightening Action to renew your maximum brightness every day. Infused with vitamin B3+, it removes layers of brightness blocking dead skin cells and it strengthens skin’s natural renewal process, revealing new bright cells. Renew your maximum brightness with everyday wash. Clinically proven to give you brightness from the first wash. Its wipes out dirt, impurities, dead skin cells and removes dark spots, so that you can say goodbye to skin dullness. This helps bring out the brightness locked inside which shows clearly after every use of Ponds Bright Beauty Face wash. This is truly your solution to a spot less and bright skin. Get glowing skin with every wash!
Now start your own 3-step face care regime today with the Pond’s Range.
Step 1: Cleanse your face with the Pond’s Bright Beauty Face Wash.
Step 2: Moisturise your face with the Pond’s Bright Beauty Day Cream.
Step 3: Apply the Pond’s BB+ Cream for the perfect day look.
Pond’s Bright Beauty Facewash, get glowing skin with every wash!
The Swiss Beauty brighten the skin, contains perl powder. It brightens skin and make the base fit and natural shines and enchanting lustre as well. Let your skin soft and moisturizing with this highlighting primer. Use it alone and bright your skin. Mixed with highlighting primer with base products such as foundation or BB cream with a scale of 1: 1. After press on palm apply them on the face to finish the base. After finishing the base apply the product on the area where need to be highlighted, make the skin more glossy.
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Disclaimer: quizsansar.com Please note that some of the links provided in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Your trust and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we would never recommend a product solely for the sake of earning commissions. If you have any questions or concerns about our affiliate partnerships, please feel free to reach out to us. You can contact us via email at sansarquiz@gmail.com.
Best Facial For Blackheads
Introducing our revolutionary Blackhead Buster Facial – the ultimate solution for a flawless complexion! Unleash the power of our specially formulated treatment, expertly designed to target and banish stubborn blackheads. Immerse yourself in a spa-like experience that combines gentle exfoliation, deep pore cleansing, and a luxurious mask to reveal smoother, clearer skin. Say goodbye to blackheads and hello to radiance with our must-have facial for a refreshed and rejuvenated glow. Elevate your skincare routine today!
Green stick mask blackhead remover for Smoothening,Cleansing
Experience the transformative benefits of our Green Stick Mask Blackhead Remover – your key to smoother, clearer skin! This powerful formula works wonders by deeply cleansing pores, extracting stubborn blackheads, and leaving your complexion irresistibly smooth. Say goodbye to impurities and hello to a revitalized glow with our convenient and effective green stick mask. Elevate your skincare routine with this essential tool for a refreshed and radiant appearance.
Brand | GREEN STICK MASK |
Item Form | stick |
Product Benefits | Blackhead Removal, Moisturizing, Nourishing |
Scent | Green Tea |
Skin Type | All |
Special Feature | Lightweight |
Net Quantity | 40.00 gram |
Number of Items | 1 |
Recommended Uses For Product | cleansing |
Active Ingredients | green tea extract |
Green Tea Mask Stick, Blackhead Remover Mask with Green Tea Extract, Green Mask Stick for Deep Pore Cleansing, Moisturizing, Oil Controlling
about this product:-Experience a Poreless Deep Cleanse with our Green Tea Mask Stick, enriched with green tea extract and natural plant essence. This innovative formula reduces blackheads, balances excess oil, and enhances skin radiance while adding essential moisture and nutrition. Infused with glycerin and kaolin clay, it moisturizes deeply, refines pores, and maintains oil balance without drying the skin. Crafted with sea silt and salt mine mud, it penetrates for intense hydration, repair, cleansing, and purification. Conveniently designed with a rotating head, it’s easy to use, mess-free, and perfect for on-the-go skincare. Suitable for all skin types, our BACHERI green tea stick promises a rejuvenating experience or your money back – your satisfaction is our priority.
Brand | BACHERI |
Item Form | Clay |
Product Benefits | Blackhead Remover, Pore Deep Cleanse, Moisturizing |
Scent | Green Tea |
Material Type Free | Silicone Free |
Clay Stick Mask – Poreless Deep Cleanse Mask Stick, Blackhead Remover Mask, Pore Mask, Blackhead Mask for Clearer & Hydrated Skin, Detoxifying Kaolin Clay & Caffeine – Reduce Acne & Blackheads
About this item
PURIFYING CLAY STICK MASK: Blemish-free skin starts here. Our deep-cleansing black head remover for face formula absorbs oil and draws out breakout-causing impurities from pores. Our poreless deep cleanse mask stick is mess free.
- CLEAR SKIN WITH TOX-FREE: Our blackhead remover cream has potent anti-blemish complex of kaolin clay and caffeine that purifies pores while improving blood-vessel microcirculation, giving you a clear, bright complexion with moisturising shea butter extract to hydrate.
- HYPERPIGMENTATION-TARGETING CHERRY-GLOW: Our black head mask has combination of anti-ageing Chinese sour cherry and diatomite creates a MORE EVEN COMPLEXION. Rich in Vitamin A, sour cherry stimulates collagen production and reduces lines.
- ENRICHED WITH EMOLLIENTS: The glycerin, shea butter and butylene glycol in our clay mask for blackheads and pores nourish and REGULATE OIL PRODUCTION. Plus, they protect your skin from harmful free radicals by TRAPPING HYDRATION IN THE SKIN, which keeps blemish triggers and grime out.
- GENTLE TO SKIN: Generic blackhead stick or clay stick masks cause stinging and burning. Our SKIN-KIND FORMULA is made with non-irritating ingredients and is free from parabens, petroleum, sulphates and mineral oils. We’ve even added inflammation-reducing aloe vera to cool and calm your complexion.
- WHO WE ARE: Glow-up don’t grow up! We are your best friend for simple yet efficacious skincare that delivers results! We focus on recognizable ingredients that help you achieve your skincare goals and reveal the radiance within.
Brand | Eclat Skincare |
Item Form | Clay |
Product Benefits | Clarifying clay stick mask for oily skin, clears complexion, maintains hydration. |
Scent | Clay Stick Face Mask for Clear Skin |
Material Type Free | Sulfate Free, Silicone Free, Aluminum Free, Paraben Free |
Disclaimer: quizsansar.com Please note that some of the links provided in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Your trust and satisfaction are our top priorities, and we would never recommend a product solely for the sake of earning commissions. If you have any questions or concerns about our affiliate partnerships, please feel free to reach out to us. You can contact us via email at sansarquiz@gmail.com.
पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के सिद्धान्त | Principles of Curriculum Construction in Hindi
पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण (CURRICULUM CONSTRUCTION)
शिक्षा एक उद्देश्यपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है। पाठ्यचर्या, शिक्षा के उद्देश्यों को पूर्ण करने का एक व्यवस्थित तथा क्रमबद्ध माध्यम है। पाठ्यचर्या के भी कुछ उद्देश्य होते हैं तथा ये उद्देश्य मूल्यों पर आधारित होते हैं। पाठ्यचर्या में अनुभव, गुणवत्ता, हितग्राही ज्ञान, मूल्यों, सामाजिकता तथा नागरिकता के गुणों को सम्मिलित किया जाता है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण करते समय पाठ्यचर्या निर्माणकर्ता को कई विशेष बातों पर ध्यान देना होता है। इन्हीं बातों के अंतर्गत सामाजिक प्रकृति, व्यवस्था, उसके क्षेत्र आदि का ज्ञान प्राप्त करना आवश्यक हो जाता है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के लिए सामाजिक अभिवृत्तियों, सम्भावित क्रियाओं आदि की सम्भावना का ज्ञान भी आवश्यक है। सामाजिक परिवर्तन भी पाठ्यचर्या के विकास के लिए आवश्यक तत्त्व है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के कुछ नियम तथा सिद्धान्त होते हैं। शिक्षा व्यक्तिगत न होकर वैश्विक प्रक्रिया है अर्थात् समाज में उपस्थित विभिन्नताओं को मद्देनजर रखते हुए पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण किया जाता है जिससे कि देश की आवश्यकताओं के लिए अच्छे व्यक्तित्त्वों का निर्माण हो सके।
पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के सिद्धान्त (Principles of Curriculum Construction)
पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण में विभिन्न प्रवृत्तियों, विधियों, अभिक्रियाओं आदि के आधार पर कुछ सिद्धान्तों की उत्पत्ति हुई है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण में सिद्धान्त शिक्षा की आवश्यकताओं तथा लक्ष्यों की पूर्ति करते हैं। ये सिद्धान्त निम्नलिखित हैं-
1) शिक्षा के लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति में सहायक- पाठ्यचर्या, शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का एक साधन एवं माध्यम है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण करते समय यह अति आवश्यक एवं विचारणीय पक्ष है जिसके विषय में शिक्षा के पूर्व निर्धारित लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने हेतु अनुशसा की गयी है। पाठ्यचर्या में ऐसे विषयों, प्रकरणों, अभिक्रियाओं को स्थान देना चाहिए जो शिक्षा के लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप तथा अनुकूल हो। आधुनिक युग में शिक्षा के नवीन लक्ष्यों का प्रतिपादन किया गया है, जैसे- व्यक्ति के सर्वांगीण विकास हेतु जीवन के प्रत्येक पक्ष को सम्मिलित किया गया है। साथ ही साथ, व्यवसाय, भाषा आदि को भी हितकारी बनाया गया है। अतः पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के समय विशेषज्ञों को इस बात पर विचार करना चाहिए कि पाठ्यचर्या में सदैव ऐसी पाठ्य-वस्तु तथा विषयों का संकलन एवं संगठन हो जिनके उपयोग से शिक्षा के लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त किया जा सके।
2) बाल केन्द्रियता का सिद्धान्त- पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण करते समय छात्र को केन्द्र में रखकर विषय-वस्तुओं का पाठ्यचर्या हेतु चयन किया जाए। इसके अनुसार पाठ्यचर्या, बालकों की अभिरुचि, आवश्यकता, योग्यता, बौद्धिक एवं शारीरिक क्षमता, आयु के अनुरूप निर्मित किया जाना चाहिए। विशेष आवश्यकता वाले बालकों के लिए भिन्न पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण करना चाहिए। पाठ्यचर्या का नियोजन विभिन्न वर्गों अथवा श्रेणियों में विभाजित कर किया जाना चाहिए। इसमें ऐसे विषयों तथा व्यावहारिक विषयों को सम्मिलित करना चाहिए जिसमें छात्रों की पूर्ण सहभागिता हो तथा अभिक्रियाओं को चयन करने का प्रयास एवं अनुभव छात्रों को प्राप्त हो। उन्हें इससे जो वास्तविक ज्ञान उपलब्ध होगा वह स्वयं के लिए नए द्वार खोलेगा। उनके भविष्य को एक स्थायित्व प्रदान करेगा।
3) उपादेयता का सिद्धान्त- इस सिद्धान्त के सन्दर्भ में यह कहा जा सकता है कि शिक्षा की पाठ्यचर्या ऐसी हो जो बालकों के जीवन में उपयोगी बने। छात्रों के भावी जीवन के स्वरूप को निश्चित करना आवश्यक होता है तथा इस कार्य के लिए शिक्षा उत्तरदायी होती है। अतः जीवन के स्वरूप को निश्चित करने में पाठ्यचर्या एक बहुत ही महत्त्वपूर्ण कारक है। बालकों के जीवन में उपयोगी ज्ञान को बालक तक पहुँचाना ही शिक्षा का लक्ष्य होता है। इससे बालकों में देशप्रेम की भावना, आदर्शों के अनुकरण, मूल्यों की शिक्षा, मातृभाषा का महत्त्व, सामाजिकता, नागरिकता, सामाजिक क्रियाओं आदि की शिक्षा पाठ्यचर्या के माध्यम से प्रदान की जाती है। पाठ्यचर्या में सर्वाधिक उपयोगी पाठ्यवस्तु तथा प्रकरणों को प्राथमिकता के आधार पर स्थान मिलना अति आवश्यक है।
4) छात्रों में व्यक्तिगत विभिन्नता का सिद्धान्त- वर्तमान में प्रमाणिक रूप से यह सिद्ध हो चुका है कि प्रत्येक बालक एक-दूसरे से भिन्न होता है। बालक में उसके गुण, रुचियाँ, क्षमताएँ, योग्यताएँ आदि भी एक-दूसरे से भिन्न होती हैं। प्रत्येक बालक में अभिवृत्तियाँ भी अलग-अलग होती हैं। अतः पाठ्यचर्या भी हर बालक के अनुसार होना आवश्यक है। वर्तमान पाठ्यचर्या का सम्प्रत्यय प्रत्येक बालक के मनोविज्ञान को विचार करके ही निर्मित किया गया है। पाठ्यचर्या में ऐसे विषयों तथा पाठ्य-वस्तुओं का समावेश किया गया है जिससे प्रत्येक बालक की आवश्यकताएँ पूर्ण होना सम्भव हो सके। पाठ्यचर्या व्यक्तिगत भिन्नता के आधार पर बनाने हेतु उसमें विविधता का ध्यान रखना चाहिए। इसमें शिक्षकों के भी आवश्यक सुझावों को उचित महत्त्व मिलना चाहिए। इन सुझावों तथा अनुशंसाओं के आधार पर पाठ्यचर्या में आवश्यक प्रकरणों तथा विषयों को सम्मिलित किया जाना चाहिए।
5) सृजनात्मकता एवं अभिक्रिया का सिद्धान्त- छात्रों में सृजनात्मक अभिवृत्ति होना वाभाविक है जिसका उपयोग तथा दोहन होना अति आवश्यक है अन्यथा ऐसी प्रवृत्तियों का समय के साथ दमन हो जाता है तथा छात्र सामान्य ही रहता है। अतः छात्रों में निहित सृजनात्मक क्षमता का विकास करने के लिए पाठ्यचर्या में ऐसे अवसर उपलब्ध कराए जाए जिससे छात्र-छात्राओं में सृजनात्मकता का अधिक से अधिक उपयोग हो सके। बालकों में लुप्त अभिक्रियाओं एवं सृजन शक्ति को बाहर निकालने हेतु प्रोत्साहन अति उत्तम साधन है। बालकों को नई अभिक्रियाओं हेतु उन्हें प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए जिसके लिए उन्हें सामान्य निर्देशन की आवश्यकता होती है तथा उसके अनुसार उनको उचित मार्ग प्रशस्त करना चाहिए जिससे उनकी सृजनात्मक क्षमता, विशिष्ट गुणों के साथ प्रकट हो सके।
6) मनोवैज्ञानिकता का सिद्धान्त- मनोवैज्ञानिकता के सिद्धान्त से यहाँ तात्पर्य है कि बालकों के मनोविज्ञान को समझना आवश्यक है। बालकों के मनोविज्ञान को समझ कर उनके व्यवहार के विषय में जानकारी प्राप्त करके, पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण प्रारम्भ करना चाहिए। इसके लिए अभिभावकों एवं शिक्षकों से एवं स्वयं छात्रों से उनकी आवश्यकताओं तथा अधिगम में आने वाली समस्याओं को ज्ञात किया जा सकता है। इस प्रकार प्रचलित पाठ्यचर्या में प्रश्नावली, समाजमीति, निरीक्षण, साक्षात्कार, मौखिक परीक्षण, लिखित परीक्षण आदि द्वारा उपयुक्त आँकड़े प्राप्त करके औचित्यपूर्णता के साथ उपयोगी सुधार किए जा सकते हैं जिनका लाभ छात्रों तथा शिक्षकों को प्राप्त होगा।
7) भविष्य में उपयोगिता का सिद्धान्त- पाठ्यचर्या में केवल उन्हीं विषयों एवं प्रकरणों को ही सम्मिलित करना चाहिए जो बालकों के भविष्य हेतु उपयोगी मार्ग प्रशस्त करें। बालकों के सफल जीवनयापन के लिए व्यवसायिक स्थायित्व होना अति आवश्यक है, इस स्थायित्व को बनाए रखने हेतु पाठ्यचर्या, शिक्षा का बहुत ही महत्त्वपूर्ण अंग है। अतः पाठ्यचर्या ऐसा हो जिससे बालक अपने भावी जीवन में अनुकूलन तथा समायोजन करना सीखे तथा उसमें ऐसी अभिवृत्तियाँ विकसित हो ताकि वह स्वयं व परिवार तथा देश के लिए एक उदाहरण बन सके। वर्तमान परिस्थितियों को समझने में सक्षम बने एवं परिस्थिति जन्य या अन्य कारण से उत्पन्न होने वाली समस्याओं के समाधान को करने में सक्षम हो सके। इस प्रकार की योग्यता बालक में पाठ्यचर्या के विषयों का अध्ययन करके स्वतः ही विकसित होगी।
8) संस्कृति के प्रसार का सिद्धान्त- एक पीढ़ी से दूसरी पीढ़ी तक ज्ञान, अनुभव, तकनीकी, इतिहास, सांस्कृतिक तत्त्व, सभ्यता, भाषाएँ आदि को हस्तान्तरित करने का मुख्य साधन शिक्षा ही है एवं शिक्षा यह कार्य पाठ्यचर्या के माध्यम से पूर्ण करती है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण के समय इन बातों को स्पष्ट दृष्टिगत किया जाना चाहिए कि उसमें ऐसे विषयों को स्थान दिया जाए जो कि बालकों तक हमारी संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता का पहुँचाएं जिससे हमारी संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता का संरक्षण एवं विस्तार होगा। आज के युग के छात्र हमारे प्राचीनकाल से परिचित हो सकेंगे तथा अपनी संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता पर गौरवान्वित होंगे। भविष्य में भी संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता को संरक्षित करने का प्रयास करेंगे।
9) विकास का सिद्धान्त- पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण का सिद्धान्त विकास पर आधारित होता है। प्रत्येक देश की शिक्षा पर उसकी सामाजिक, राजनैतिक तथा आर्थिक परिस्थितियों का प्रभाव पड़ता है। यह समयानुसार परिवर्तित भी होती रहती है। इस प्रकार सदैव एक ही प्रकार की पाठ्यचर्या उपयोगी नहीं रहती है। पाठ्यचर्या निर्माण एक सतत् परिवर्तनशील प्रक्रिया है। इसमें निरन्तरता तभी बनी रहती है जब समाज में आवश्यक परिवर्तन होते रहते हैं अतः पाठ्यचर्या के विकास के लिए इन परिवर्तनों की जानकारी होना अति आवश्यक है। इसमें सतत् एवं निरन्तरता रखने से पाठ्यचर्या समाज के समक्ष नवीन स्वरूप में आता रहेगा अन्यथा यह उपयोगी नहीं रह जायेगा तथा इसमें नीरसता आ जाएगी एवं पाठ्यचर्या के विषय शिक्षकों एवं छात्रों के लिए बोझिल हो जाएंगे।
10) सामाजिकता का सिद्धान्त- पाठ्यचर्या के निर्माण के समय पाठ्यचर्या निर्माताओं एवं विशेषज्ञों को सामाजिक परिस्थितियों एवं स्थानीय आवश्यकताओं को ध्यान में रखना चाहिए। वे सभी मान्यताओं, आदर्शों, समस्याओं एवं आवश्यकताओं को पाठ्यचर्या में स्थान दे। सामाजिकता के सिद्धान्त के सन्दर्भ में कोठारी आयोग, मुदालियर आयोग, राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, नई शिक्षा नीति की सदैव ही सकारात्मक संस्तुति हमारे समक्ष उपस्थित है। उपरोक्त सभी आयोगों एवं शिक्षा नीतियों की अनुशंसा से पाठ्यचर्या में कई उचित सुधार किए गए हैं। माध्यमिक शिक्षा आयोग के अनुसार, “पाठ्यचर्या सामुदायिक जीवन के सजीव एवं अनिवार्य अंग के रूप में सम्बन्धित होना चाहिए।”
According to Secondary Education Commission Report, “Curriculum must be vitally and organically related to community life.”
11) अनुभवों पर आधारित सिद्धान्त- शिक्षा जगत के अतिरिक्त भी अन्य क्षेत्रों के व्यक्तियों के अनुभव अति मूल्यवान होते हैं। इसी प्रकार पाठ्यचर्या के विषय में मनुष्यों के अनुभवों का विश्लेषण आवश्यक है अथवा यह कहा जाना चाहिए कि पाठ्यचर्या में अनुभवों को स्थान मिलना आवश्यक है। आधुनिक समय में परम्परागत विषयों की महत्ता कम हुयी है क्योंकि इनका स्थान नवीन, विषयों ने ले लिया है किन्तु इसका यह अर्थ नहीं है कि उन विषयों के महत्त्व को विस्मृत कर दिया जाए। विद्यालय की क्रियाएँ, व्यावहारिकताएं, प्रयोगशालाएं, पुस्तकालयों, छात्रों, अभिभावकों, शिक्षकों के साथ औपचारिक एवं अनौपचारिक सम्बन्ध बनाए रखना एवं उनके अनुभवों को पाठ्यचर्या में स्थान देना चाहिए जिससे कि भविष्य के छात्रों को आवश्यक सूचनाएँ प्राप्त हो सके।
12) मूल्य आधारित सिद्धान्त- छात्रों के उत्तम जीवन के लिए मूल्य आधारित शिक्षा उपलब्ध कराना अति आवश्यक है। बालक के जीवन को सफल, व्यवहार कुशल, सामाजिक, आदर्श बनाने के लिए मूल्य आधारित प्रकरणों एवं विषयों को पाठ्यचर्या में सम्मिलित किया जाना चाहिए एवं पाठ्यचर्या में ऐतिहासिक चरित्रों, ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं, परोपकार की कहानियाँ, राष्ट्रीयता की शिक्षा आदि का समावेश करना चाहिए। पाठ्यचर्या में नैतिक शिक्षा को भी अनिवार्य किया जाना चाहिए।
13) नागरिकता का सिद्धान्त- शिक्षा का सर्वोत्तम लक्ष्य अच्छे नागरिकों का निर्माण होता है। इस लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति पाठ्यचर्या के माध्यम से ही सम्भव है। अतः पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण करते समय विशेषज्ञों को इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि पाठ्यचर्या में ऐसी पाठ्यवस्तु एवं विषयों को सम्मिलित किया जाए जिससे बालकों में नागरिक कुशलता की भावना का विकास हो सके। नागरिक कुशलता से तात्पर्य यह है कि बालक नागरिकों के अधिकारों एवं कर्त्तव्यों को समझ सके एवं अपने गाँव, नगर एवं स्थानीय वातावरण को उत्कृष्ट बनाने में सहयोग करे। इस प्रकार छात्र उत्तम नागरिक बनेंगे।
14) जनतन्त्र पर आधारित सिद्धान्त- आधुनिक समय में हमारे देश में लोकतन्त्रीय व्यवस्था प्रचलित है। इस प्रणाली को और सुदृढ़ बनाने के लिए छात्रों में जनतन्त्रीय भावना का संचार करना अति आवश्यक है। यह उद्देश्य शिक्षा के माध्यम से पूर्ण होता है अतः पाठ्यचर्या में ऐसे विषयों को रखा जाए जिससे यह भावना विकसित हो। इसके लिए सबसे उपयुक्त स्थान विद्यालय के अतिरिक्त दूसरा नहीं हो सकता है। विद्यालय से सम्बद्ध प्रत्येक अभिक्रिया में जनतन्त्रीय भाव होना चाहिए, चाहे वह अध्ययन हो या अध्यापन हो। इस प्रक्रिया में शिक्षकों तथा अभिभावकों का भी योगदान होना चाहिए।
अतः उपरोक्त सिद्धान्तों द्वारा यह कहा जा सकता है कि शिक्षा में इन बातों को यदि दृष्टिगत रखकर पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण किया जाए तो बालक का सर्वांगीण विकास भी होता है एवं शिक्षा के लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने में सरलता हो जाती है। उपरोक्त सिद्धान्त शिक्षा में व्यावहारिक है जिन्हें लागू करने से शैक्षिक समस्याओं के समाधान में सहायता मिलती है। इन्हीं सिद्धान्तों के आधार पर पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण किया जाता है। पाठ्यचर्या का निर्माण के पदों का वर्णन आगे किया जा रहा है।
IMPORTANT LINK
- आत्मनिष्ठ या अवलोकन विधियाँ (Subjective or Observation Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- गाथा विवरण विधि (Anecdotal Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- निरीक्षण विधि (Observation Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- प्रयोगात्मक विधि (Experimental Method) : गुण एंव अवगुण
- जीवन – इतिहास विधि (Case History / Study Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- उपचारात्मक विधि (Remedial Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- तुलनात्मक विधि – अर्थ, गुण एंव दोष | Comparative Method -Meaning, Merits and Demerits
- विकासात्मक विधि (Developmental Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- मनोविश्लेषण विधि (Psycho- Analytic Method) : गुण एंव दोष
Disclaimer: quizsansar.com does not own this book, PDF Materials Images, neither created nor scanned. The material and information contained on this website is for general information purposes only. If you have a complaint about something or find your content is being used incorrectly then kindly mail us: sansarquiz@gmail.com
पाठ्यचर्या का चयन | Selection of Curriculum in Hindi
पाठ्यचर्या का चयन (Selection of Curriculum)
पाठ्यचर्या का चयन शिक्षा का महत्त्वपूर्ण तत्त्व है। पाठ्यचर्या के अन्तर्गत ऐसी पाठ्यवस्तु का निर्धारण किया जाए जिससे पाठ्यचर्या का विकास हो सके। पाठ्यचर्या का स्वरूप पाठ्यवस्तु तथा विषय के चयन को निर्धारित करता है। किसी भी पाठ्यचर्या की विषयवस्तु के चयन के तीन स्तर होते हैं-
प्रथम स्तर
इस स्तर का सम्बन्ध विषयवस्तु के क्षेत्र से होता है जिसके अन्तर्गत विषयवस्तु के मानदण्ड तथा अपनी सीमाओं के साथ पाठ्यचर्या में सम्मिलित की जाती है।
द्वितीय स्तर
यह स्तर तथ्यों तथा प्रत्ययों से सम्बन्धित होता है। इसमें पाठ्यचर्या में आवश्यक पाठ्यवस्तु में सम्मिलित तथ्यों तथा प्रत्ययों के विकास पर ध्यान दिया जाता है। अर्थात् इसमें उपयोगी तथा आवश्यक तथ्य तथा प्रत्ययों को ही स्थान देकर उसके लिए उपयुक्त शिक्षण सामग्री तथा विधियों को रखा जाता है।
तृतीय स्तर
यह स्तर सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण होता है। इसमें सहायक शिक्षण सामग्री तथा शिक्षण विधियों का विश्लेषण तथा सरल व्याख्या की जाती है जिससे यह ज्ञात होता है कि ये शिक्षण सामग्रियाँ तथा विधियाँ छात्रों के लिए कितनी उपयोगी सिद्ध होती हैं।
पाठ्यचर्या तथा उसकी विषयवस्तु के चयन के उपरोक्त स्तर होते हैं किन्तु इसमें कुछ आधारों को भी जोड़ा गया है। वे आधार निम्नलिखित हैं-
- मानव मस्तिष्क की क्षमता के अनुसार चयन।
- बालकों की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार चयन।
- बालकों की समस्याओं के अनुसार चयन।
- बालकों के लिए उपयोगिता के स्तर के अनुसार चयन।
- शैक्षिक उद्देश्य के आधार पर चयन।
- समय तथा परिस्थितियों के अनुसार चयन।
- आधुनिकता व जागरूकता के आधार पर चयन।
- पाश्चात्य देशों की शिक्षा के प्रभाव के आधार पर चयन।
- शिक्षण विधियों, छात्रों की रुचियों, क्षमताओं तथा योग्यता के स्तर के अनुसार चयन।
- सृजनात्मकता के आधार पर चयन।
चयन की परिस्थितियों में उपरोक्त तत्त्वों को आधार बनाया गया है। यह आज की बात ही नहीं, बल्कि प्राचीन काल से ही अन्तरविषयों का निर्धारण उपरोक्त में से कुछ तत्त्वों के आधार पर किया जाता रहा है। यद्यपि इस क्षेत्र तथा दिशा में अनेक विधिवत् प्रयास किए जाने लगे हैं।
अमेरिका में आधुनिक काल के प्रारम्भ से ही इस दिशा में उपयोगी कार्य हुआ है। इन प्रयासों का विद्यालयी गतिविधियों पर व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ा। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की शैक्षिक संस्था “नेशनल एजूकेशन एसोसिएशन” (NEA) (राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक संगठन) की पाठ्यचर्या समिति ने पाठ्यचर्या की अर्न्तवस्तु के अतिरिक्त शिक्षण विधियों, विद्यालय प्रबन्धन, शिक्षण संस्थाओं का स्वरूप, ढाँचा, शिक्षा में अवरोधक तत्त्वों के समाधान आदि की व्याख्या की है। वर्तमान समय या आधुनिक काल में सामाजिक रूप से बालकों को ऐसी शिक्षा की आवश्यकता है जो बालकों में कुशलता, ज्ञान, नागरिकता के गुण, देशभक्ति के भाव, सृजनात्मकता, नैतिकता, चारित्रिक गुण, व्यक्तित्व का विकास, आर्थिक विकास आदि में अधिक से अधिक वृद्धि कर सके। अतः छात्रों हेतु पाठ्यचर्या में अच्छी विषयवस्तु का चयन किया जाना चाहिए जिससे छात्रों की आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हो सके।
IMPORTANT LINK
- आत्मनिष्ठ या अवलोकन विधियाँ (Subjective or Observation Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- गाथा विवरण विधि (Anecdotal Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- निरीक्षण विधि (Observation Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- प्रयोगात्मक विधि (Experimental Method) : गुण एंव अवगुण
- जीवन – इतिहास विधि (Case History / Study Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- उपचारात्मक विधि (Remedial Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- तुलनात्मक विधि – अर्थ, गुण एंव दोष | Comparative Method -Meaning, Merits and Demerits
- विकासात्मक विधि (Developmental Method) : गुण एंव दोष
- मनोविश्लेषण विधि (Psycho- Analytic Method) : गुण एंव दोष
Disclaimer: quizsansar.com does not own this book, PDF Materials Images, neither created nor scanned. The material and information contained on this website is for general information purposes only. If you have a complaint about something or find your content is being used incorrectly then kindly mail us: sansarquiz@gmail.com